Thomas

Summary

Thomas is called as one of the apostles. Thomas is referred to as “the twin.”

Thomas spoke courageously. Thomas was honest about what he knew and what he believed. Jesus told Thomas that He heard what Thomas said, and Thomas admitted he was wrong. Thomas is the first apostle to simply call Jesus “God.” Jesus blessed those who have faith as Thomas did

The Church of the East believes it was founded by Thomas. The “Acts of Thomas” describes his mission to India. Western church fathers refer to the apostolate of Thomas. The western church tradition says that Thomas had an extensive ministry from Mesopotamia to India.

The Indian church tradition also says that Thomas had an extensive ministry in India. Archaeology confirms some aspects of these traditions. European explorers found established churches in India, and most of them have merged or affiliated with other fellowships from the west.

The Western churches use the phrase “doubting Thomas,” but the Eastern churches think of Thomas as a man of faith.

Scripture References

  • Thomas — Jn 11.12-16, 14.5-7, 20.24-29

  • Twelve disciples — Mt 10.3, Mk 3.18, Lk 6.15

  • Choice of twins — Rom 9.13

  • Conflict — Jn 11.7-8, Jn 10.31-32, Jn 11.46-53

  • Where are you going? — Jn 13.33, 36

  • Other disciples doubted resurrection — Mt 28.17, Lk 24.11, 24, 38, 41, Mark 16.11, 13-14

  • You are the Son of God — Mt 16.16

  • False seekers — Jn 6.26, 11.45-57

  • Thomas in the upper room — Acts 1.13

Discussion Questions

  1. What was the attitude of Thomas underlying his statement in John 12.16?

  2. In what ways was Thomas’ response in John 14 different from Peter’s in John 13.36-38 or Philip’s in John 14.8-9?

  3. In what ways do we have advantages or disadvantages in expressing faith, in comparison to Thomas’s situation?

  4. In what ways can you relate to Thomas as a person and as a follower of Jesus?

  5. Have you ever known someone who had one or more of the positive characteristics of Thomas?

  6. What effect did they have on the people they interacted with, particularly with the fellowship they participated in?

  7. What is the difference between a question and a doubt?